منابع مشابه
Evolving as a holobiont
Some of the most exciting recent advances in biology have been in our understanding of how the microbiome—the community of bacteria, fungi, and other single-celled microorganisms— influences host functions and behaviors. From the way we eat, to the way we think, to our susceptibility to diseases (just to name a few), the microbiome has a huge impact on human physiology. But microbiomes aren’t j...
متن کاملHolobiont–Holobiont Interactions: Redefining Host–Parasite Interactions
The term holobiont (Greek, from holos, whole; bios, life; -ont, to be; whole unit of life) describes a long-term physical association between different living organisms [1]. Theoretically, this definition encompasses all symbiotic associations (along the mutualism–parasitism continuum) spanning all taxa. However, in most cases, the term holobiont is restricted to the host and its associated mut...
متن کاملSymbiogenesis: the holobiont as a unit of evolution.
Symbiogenesis is the result of the permanent coexistence of various bionts to form the holobiont (namely, the host and its microbiota). The holobiome is the sum total of the component genomes in a eukaryotic organism; it comprises the genome of an individual member of a given taxon (the host genome) and the microbiome (the genomes of the symbiotic microbiota). The latter is made up of the genes...
متن کاملThe Holobiont/Hologenome Concept Series
Over the past 2 years, we have made a concerted effort to expand the number and scope of minireviews published in mBio in order to help readers keep track of developments across the breadth of microbiology. In our conversations exploring potential subjects for minireviews, a topic emerged—the holobiont/ hologenome concept—that was relevant to so many areas and of such high current interest that...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Biology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1545-7885
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2002168